Ku beerista khudaarta ee jardiinooyinka magaalada waxay noqotay hiwaayad sii kordheysa oo bixisa dheefaha nafaqeynta, deegaanka, iyo shaqsiga. Si kastaba ha noqotee, mid ka mid ah caqabadaha ugu horreeya marka la bilaabayo waa garashada sida loo koriyo. goorta iyo sida loo beero khudaar kasta si loo helo dalag caafimaad leh oo badan. Guushu kuma xidhna oo kaliya xamaasad iyo daryeel maalmeed, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku xidhan tahay ixtiraamka kalandarka beeridda iyo beeridda nooc kasta oo dalag ah, fahamka baahidooda iyo cimilada deegaanka.
Maqaalkan waxaan ku siineynaa a Hagaha sanadlaha ah oo dhamaystiran oo wax ku ool ah oo ku saabsan beeritaanka khudaarta beertaada magaalada, oo leh jaantusyo bil-bil kasta ah, la-talin khabiiro ah, iyo talooyinka xilliyeed, isku-dhafka dhammaan macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka ah iyo kuwa ugu dambeeyay ee ilaha ugu wanaagsan ee ku takhasusay beerista magaalooyinka. Sidan, waxaad u wanaajin kartaa booskaaga, qorsheyn kartaa wareegga dalaggaaga, oo waxaad ku raaxaysan kartaa khudaar cusub oo dhadhan fiican sanadka oo dhan.
Muhiimadda jadwalka beeritaanka ee beerta magaalada
El jadwalka abuurka Waa qalab aasaasi u ah beeralayste kasta oo magaalada. Kaliya maaha inaad ogaato xilliga saxda ah, laakiin sidoo kale inaad saadaaliso dhaxan, maalmo qorrax leh, roobka, iyo wejiyada dayaxa haddii aad rabto inaad sii nadiifiso natiijooyinkaaga. Nooc kastaa wuxuu leeyahay beero gaar ah, beerista, iyo wakhtiyada goosashada, oo uu saameeyay heerkulka, qoyaanka iyo muddada iftiinka qorraxda xilli kasta.
Beerista khudaar kasta wakhtiga ugu habboon waxay ogolaataa:
- Hagaaji waxsoosaarka dalagga iyo tayada, ka fogaanshaha cadaadiska biyaha, cayayaanka iyo cudurrada.
- Ka faa'iideyso booska balakoonooyin, terracs iyo jardiinooyin yar yar oo magaalada dhex mara dalagyo isdaba joog ah oo isku xiga.
- Yaraynta ku-tiirsanaanta alaabada phytosanitary hagaajinta iska caabinta dabiiciga ah ee dhirta.
- Horumarinta kala duwanaanshaha noolaha iyo isku dheelitirnaanta nidaamka deegaanka ee magaalooyinka, soo jiidashada pollinators iyo horumarinta wareegga ciidda.
Waa lagama maarmaan in la helo kalandarka ku habboon cimiladaada (waqooyiga ama koonfurta hemisphere), laakiin maskaxda ku hay in microclimate kasta oo magaaladu uu u baahan karo isbedel yar!
Waxyaabaha saameeya waqtiga beeritaanka khudaarta
- heerkulka hawada iyo ciidda: Khudaar kastaa waxay leedahay heer kulka ugu wanaagsan ee biqilka iyo horumarka. Tusaale ahaan, habeyn habeen ( yaanyo, basbaas, eggplant) waxay u baahan yihiin carro diiran, halka iskutallaab (kaabajka, brokoli, cauliflower) waxay doorbidaan heerkul khafiif ah.
- Iftiinka qoraxda: Saacadaha iftiinka maalintii waxay saameeyaan koritaanka. Noocyada qaarkood waxay u baahan yihiin qorrax buuxda (in ka badan 6 saacadood/maalintii), halka qaar kalena ay ku koraan hooska qayb ahaan.
- Nooca ciidda iyo huurka: Substrate bacrin ah oo si fiican u miiray oo qani ku ah maadada organic waa lama huraan. Xakamee waraabinta si aad uga fogaato inay biyuhu galaan, gaar ahaan weelasha yaryar.
- Wareega dalagga iyo ururka: Qorshaynta jadwalku waxa ay door bidaysaa beddelka qoysaska dhirta iyo isku xidhka noocyada ku habboon, ka fogaanshaha xaalufka ciidda iyo fiditaanka cayayaanka.
- Xaaladaha cimilada yar ee magaalada: Derbiyada, barxadaha iyo balakoonada waxay abuuri karaan cimilo-yar oo leh heerkul sare ama ilaalinta dabaysha, taas oo soo celinaysa taariikhaha hore ama dib u soo celinta ee la xidhiidha jadwalka guud.
Kalandarka beeritaanka iyo tallaalidda bil-bil kasta
Hoos waxaa ku yaal jadwal dhammaystiran oo leh khudaarta ugu muhiimsan, digirta, iyo geedo yaryar oo la habeeyey bilba bil iyadoo loo eegayo Hemisphere Waqooyi. Haddii aad joogto Hemisphere-ka Koonfureed, kaliya ku dar 6 bilood tilmaan kasta.
| Mes | Khudaarta lagu beero | Aromatics / Ubax / Kuwo kale | Hawlaha la soo bandhigay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Janaayo | Chard, toonta, cagaarka caleenta ah, basasha, kaabajka, asparagus, isbinaajka, salaar, bagalka, baradhada, dabocase, karootada | Rosemary, lavender, dhir, celery | Diyaarso sariiraha abuureed ee la ilaaliyo, jar geedaha miraha, ka ilaali dhaxan |
| Febraayo | Toonta, maraqa biyaha, kaabajka, bocorka, zucchini, basasha, isbinaajka, salaar, bagalka, baradhada, leek, dabocase, yaanyo, karooto | Dill, dhir, dhir | Bilaabida geedo xagaaga, codsanaya bacriminta salka, hubinta qalabka |
| Maarso | Chard, toonta, celery, eggplant, bocorka, zucchini, basasha, salaar, qaraha, bagalka, baradhada, qajaar, qajaar, basbaas, caleen, dabocase, yaanyo, karooto | Dhirta marigolds, lavender, u diyaari dhirta udgoonka loogu talagalay pollinators | Gudbinta dhirta udgoonka, geedo solanaceous ugu horreeya, xakamaynta cayayaanka |
| Abriil | Chard, toonta, celery, eggplant, brokoli, bocorka, zucchini, basasha, kaabajka, endive, escarole, salaar, qaraha, qaraha, baradhada, qajaar, basbaas, caleen, dabocase, dabocase, yaanyo, karooto | Strawberry, reexaanta, oregano | Beeritaanka tooska ah ee dalagyada xagaaga, ku-beerista meel joogto ah, iyo daryeelka sariiraha abuurka |
| Mayo | Chard, celery, eggplant, broccoli, bocorka, zucchini, basasha, salaar, qaraha, baradhada, qaraha, qajaar, basbaas, caleen, dabocase, dabocase, yaanyo, karooto | Basil, reexaanta, chives, ubaxa guga | Xakamaynta waraabka, beerista si tartiib tartiib ah, ilaalinta heerkulka xad dhaafka ah |
| Juun | Chard, eggplant, brokoli, bocorka, yamaaruggii, basasha, cauliflower, escarole, salaar, qaraha, baradhada, qajaar, basbaas, dabocase, dabocase, yaanyo | Dhirta gabbaldayaha, dib u beeri dhir udgoon | Mulching, goosashada hore ee khudaarta, hooska dalagyada xasaasiga ah |
| Julaay | Chard, artichoke, celery, eggplant, broccoli, cardoon, sprouts Brussels, cauliflower, escarole, isbinaaj, salaar, baradho, qajaar, yaanyo, karooto | Ku beeridda geedo cusub (dhari ama meesha ugu dambaysa) | Dib u eegista nidaamka waraabka, fiiro gaar ah u leh cayayaanka xagaaga |
| Ogosto | Chard, artichoke, celery, watercress, brokoli, kaabajka, tayo leh, escarole, isbinaajka, salaar, bagalka, caleen, dabocase, dabocase, karooto | Ubax beerista xilliga dayrta | U diyaarinta dhulka beeritaanka dayrta, xakamaynta haramaha |
| Sebtembar | Chard, artichoke, celery, brokoli, kaabajka, cauliflower, escarole, isbinaaj, salaar, bagalka, caleen, dabocase, dabocase, karootada | Nalalka beeritaanka (tulip, daffodil) | Qorshaynta wareegga dalagga, digada cagaaran |
| Oktoobar | Chard, toonta, celery, maraqa biyaha, cagaarka collard, basasha, kaabajka, cauliflower, escarole, isbinaaj, salaar, bagalka, caleen, dabocase, dabocase, karooto | Diyaarso compost, ku beer geedo adag | Dayactirka sagxadda, ilaalinta heerkulka hooseeya |
| November | Chard, toonta, biyo-mareenka, cagaarka caleenta ah, basasha, kaabajka, cauliflower, escarole, isbinaaj, salaar, bagalka, leek, dabocase, karootada | Lavender, thyme, nalalka guga | Beerista dalagyada jiilaalka, daboolida ciidda, hubinta aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo |
| Diseembar | Toonta, kale, basasha, kaabajka, tayo-fure, isbinaaj, salaar, bagalka, baradhada, dabocase, karootada | Dhirta geedo miro leh iyo geedo caraf udgoon oo rustic ah | Goynta, hubinta qalabka, qorsheynta xilli ciyaareedka soo socda |
Kalandarkani waa tilmaan. Mar walba maskaxda ku hay xaaladaha deegaanka iyo ilaalinta dheeraadka ah ee la socota haysashada aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, sariiraha gudaha lagu beero ama koriyo yar oo la qaadi karo.
Talooyin horumarsan oo loogu talagalay qorsheynta beertaada magaalada sanadka oo dhan
- Ka faa'iidayso isku xigxiga dalagga: Marka goosashada dhamaato, waxaad booskaas ku buuxin kartaa nooc wareeg ah oo ka soo horjeeda. Tusaale ahaan, salaar gu'ga ka dib, waxaad ku beeri kartaa chard ama dhici isbinaajka.
- Isticmaal sariiro la ilaaliyo Si loo hormariyo dalagyada guga iyo xagaaga, gaar ahaan yaanyada, basbaaska, iyo eggplant. Marka heerkulku ku habboon yahay, ku beero geedo xoog badan dibadda.
- Hagaajin waraabka iyo hawo-qaadista iyadoo ku xiran xilliga. Xilliga xagaaga, biyaha waaberiga ama fiidkii waxayna siisaa hadh noocyada kulaylka xasaasiga ah. Xilliga jiilaalka, ka ilaali caleemaha yar yar dhaxan leh tunnel ama jar dhalooyinka PET.
- Waxay raacdaa wareegtada sannadlaha ah ee qoysaska dhirta Si looga hortago kororka cayayaanka iyo cudurrada, ku beddel baradhada iyo yaanyada oo leh khudaar caleen ah ama digir.
- Isku dar dalagyada la xiriira kuwaasoo midba midka kale faa'iido u leeyahay: tusaale ahaan karootada iyo basasha waxay iska celiyaan cayayaanka qaarkood, basilna waxay faa'iido u leeyihiin yaanyada.
- U fiirso beerta toddobaad kasta si loo ogaado cayayaanka, yaraanta nafaqooyinka ama dhibaatooyinka qoyaanka wakhtiga.
Cayayaanka iyo cudurrada caadiga ah iyo sida si dabiici ah looga hortago
- Cirifka: Aad ugu badan caleemaha yaryar. Xakamaynta dabiiciga ah oo leh saabuun potassium, maraqa maraq, ama isku-darka geedo caraf udgoon sida lavender iyo basil.
- Snails iyo slugs: Gaar ahaan gu'ga iyo dayrta, isticmaal dabinada biirka, mulch caws ah, ama qolof jajaban oo ku wareegsan geedo.
- Caariyaysi iyo caariyaysi budo ah: Caarada fungus maalmo diiran oo qoyan. Kor u qaad hawo-qaadista, iska ilaali qoynta caleemaha, oo si ka hortag ah ugu daaweyso horsetail ama baaruud marka loo baahdo.
- Daqsi cad: Waxay badanaa weerartaa digirta, yaanyada, iyo zucchini. Beerta nadiif ha ahaato, dhig dabinada dhegdhegaysan, oo ku dar marigolds ama marigolds.
- Safarada Cayayaanka yaryar ee waxyeelaya yaanyada iyo basasha. Xakamaynta deegaanka ee leh saabuunta potassium iyo dabinada midabka.
Faa'iidooyinka lagu daray beer-beeraha magaalada iyo caadooyinka waara
- Hagaajinta nafaqada: Waxaad guran kartaa khudaar cusub, organic, iyo xilliyeed adiga oo aan haysan hadhaaga sunta cayayaanka.
- Waxay yaraynaysaa saamaynta deegaanka yaraynta gaadiidka cuntada, isticmaalka baco iyo kor u qaadida kala duwanaanshaha noole ee magaalooyinka.
- Waxay kor u qaada wanaagga shakhsi ahaaneed iyo xiriirka la leh wareegyada dabiiciga ah.
- Caawi abuurista bulshooyin: Wadaagista waayo-aragnimada iyo abuurka beeraha beesha ama barxadaha la wadaago.
Sida loo waafajiyo kalandarka beeritaanka deegaankaaga iyo cimilada
Jadwalka sare waa tixraac guud. Si loo kordhiyo guusha beertaada magaalada:
- Fiiri jardiinooyinka u dhow oo la tasho beeralayda deegaanka si aad wax uga barato waxyaabaha u gaarka ah cimiladu.
- La qabso beerashadaada balakoonka ama barxadaada: Dalagyada dheriga leh waxay u muuqdaan inay dhowr toddobaad ka hor gu'ga ka horreeyaan dalagyada bannaanka.
- Haddii aad ku nooshahay cirifka koonfureed, hagaajin bilaha adiga oo ku daray lix bilood tixraac kasta. Baro wax badan oo ku saabsan sida loo yeesho beer ku taal barxadaada.
- Isticmaal sariiraha-abuurka iyo aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo oo yaryar si caleemaha looga ilaaliyo dhaxan ama kulayl daran.
- La tasho ilaha deegaanka oo tijaabi: Diiwaangeli dhirtaada, taariikhaha, noocyada iyo natiijooyinka si aad u horumariso sannadba sanadka ka dambeeya.
