Ogow nooca ciidda beertaada ama dhulkaaga Waa muhiim in si sax ah loo doorto dhirta taas oo sida ugu fiican ula qabsanaysa, gaarista meel cagaaran oo caafimaad qaba oo xoog leh. carro ciid iyo dhoobo leh Waxay leeyihiin sifooyin aad u kala duwan oo sidaas darteed waxay u baahan yihiin noocyo leh dookhyo gaar ah iyo dulqaad. Hoos waxaan ku siin hage dhamaystiran carrada, sifooyinkooda, sida loo qiimeeyo iyaga, iyo liiska ballaaran dhirta ku habboon carrada ciidda iyo dhoobada, labadaba qurxinta iyo beerashada, oo ay la socdaan talooyin wax ku ool ah oo ku saabsan guusha beertaada.
Astaamaha aasaasiga ah ee ciidda bacaadka iyo dhoobada leh
- Ciida ciidda: Waxay leeyihiin qaybo qallafsan oo dabacsan. Waxay si fiican u daadiyaan biyaha, sidaas darteed waxay u muuqdaan inay si dhakhso ah u engegaan oo ay u lumiyaan nafaqooyinka si fudud. Way fudud yihiin, si fududna loogu shaqayn karaa, laakiin inta badan way liitaan walxo dabiici ah iyo nafaqooyinka.
- Ciida dhoobadaWaxay ka kooban yihiin qaybo aad u fiican, culus, iyo is haysta. Waxay xajiyaan biyaha iyo nafaqooyinka, laakiin waxay u muuqdaan inay noqdaan kuwo biyo-mareen ah oo ay adkaan karto in la beero, gaar ahaan xilliyada roobabka ama xilliyada qalalan.
Dhismaha ciidda iyo pH si toos ah u saameeya helitaanka nafaqoTusaale ahaan, ciidda dhoobada ah waxay u egtahay inay tahay alkaline, halka ciidda bacaadka ah ay u badan tahay inay noqoto mid acidic ah. Tani waa in la tixgeliyo marka la dooranayo dhirta iyo dalbashada isbeddelka ciidda. Si aad si fiican u fahamto sida loo hagaajiyo carradan, fiiri hagahayaga muhiimadda ay ciidda u leedahay dhirta.
Aqoonsiga nooca ciidda iyo talooyinka maamulka
- para carrada bacaadka ah garato Kaliya qoy wax yar oo ciid ah oo hoos u dhig; haddii ay si fudud u burburto oo aanay is qabsan, waa bacaad.
- Un Dabaqa dhoobada Aad ayey isu-qabsadaa marka ay qoyan tahay oo ay ku dheggaato taabashada, iyada oo samaysa blocks adag marka ay engegan tahay.
Dhulka ciidda leh waa lagama maarmaan in lagu daro walxo dabiici ah si joogto ah oo codso jeexan si loo ilaaliyo qoyaanka ciidda iyo dhismaha. Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad barato habab badan oo lagu hagaajinayo tayada ciidda, fiiri maqaalkeena dhirta ciidda liidata.
Dhulka dhoobada ah, waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu hagaajiyo qulqulka ciid aan dhab ahayn, quruurux, ama walxo organic, iyo in la abuuro jiirar si looga hortago fadhiidnimada biyaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, si loo fahmo sida loo hagaajiyo pH ciidda, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad la tashato hagahayaga pH ee ciidda iyo dhirta.
Dhirta lagu taliyay carrada dhoobada ah
Ciidda dhoobada ayaa ku habboon dhirta qoyaanka jecel. oo leh nidaamyo xidid adag. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada caadiga ah iyo kuwa la waafajiyay waa:
- Geedaha: Birch (Betula pendula), Alder (Alnus glutinosa), Poplars (noocyada oo dhan), cypress Swamp (Taxodium distichum), Ash (Fraxinus spp.), Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), Melia (Melia azedarach), Walnut (Juglans regia), Oak (Quercus robur), Willows. Bignonioides, Corylus avellana, Pinus pinea, Robinia pseudoacacia, Quercus cerris, Sophora japonica, Tamarix, Ulmus.
- Xaraashka: Aucuba (Aucuba japonica), Celinda (Philadelphus coronarius), Deciduous eonymus (Euonymus europeus, Euonymus alatus), Forsythia (Forsythia spp.), Lilac (Syringa vulgaris), Viburnum ( Viburnum opulus, Viburnum lantana, Cornus, Hypertzinea Conuzicin), Cornus, Conuzicin aquifolium, Laburnum, Ligustrum, Mahonia aquifolium, Prunus laurocerasus, Rhus cotinus, Rosa, Sambucus.
- Dadka fuula: Clematis (Clematis spp.), Geedka canabka ah ee qurxinta (Vitis coignetiae).
- Dhirta herbaceous iyo ubaxa: Dahlia, ubaxa (Iris spp.), bamboo, calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica), ageratus, lobelia, royal fern (Osmunda regalis), trollius europaeus, hosta, impatiens, Astilbe, Bergenia crasifolia, foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) salicaria, i iloobin (Myosotis scorpioides), dhegta maroodiga (Alocasia spp., iyo qaar kaloo badan.
- Dhirta biyaha ee Riparian: Acoro (Acorus calamus), Aro (Arum italicum), Lysichiton americanus, Caltha palustris, Typha latifolia, Houttuynia cordata, Iris pseudacorus, Cyperus papyrus, Pontederia cordata.
Geedo badan oo midho leh iyo geedo ubaxyo leh, sida lilacs iyo roses, waxay sidoo kale ku koraan carrada dhoobada ah ee si fiican loo beeray. Si aad u hesho doorashooyin badan oo dhir ah, fiiri maqaalkeena dhirta loogu talagalay carrada aashitada.
Dhirta ku habboon carrada bacaadka leh
- Digriiga iyo xididdada: Baradhada, baradhada macaan, cassava, yam, lawska shabeel, taroogga, bagalka, dabocase, dabocase, karootada, celery. Dalagyadani waxay ka faa'iidaystaan qulqulka iyo hawada ciidda ciidda leh.
- Nalalka: Toonta, basasha, chives, caleen.
- Dhirta caleenta leh: In kasta oo aanay dhammaan si isku mid ah u kobcin, qaar ka mid ah kaabajka, salaar, iyo brokoli ayaa si fiican u kori kara maaraynta habboon.
- Geedaha: Geedaha liinta, geedaha tubta, geedaha berdaha, geedaha tufaaxa, geedaha yicibta, geedaha casiir, geedaha rummaanka, geedaha carob, geedaha bay, geedo saytuun ah, iyo sidoo kale geedaha sida rosemary, lavender, iyo thyme. Fikrado badan oo ku saabsan dhirta u adkaysata carrada oomanaha ah, booqo dhirta u adkaysata cusbada.
- Dhirta kale ee qalaad: Cananaaska, pitaya, pear, succulents, succulents iyo cacti.
Waxay sidoo kale ku koraan ciidda bacaadka ah Dhirta cimilada Mediterranean sida oregano, rosemary iyo lavenderSi aad wax badan uga barato dhirta loo habeeyey noocyada kala duwan ee carrada, ka hubi talooyinkayaga halkan dhirta loogu talagalay carrada milixda iyo alkaline.
Ubaxyada kale ee ku habboon iyo qurxinta waxaa ka mid ah tulips, mallows geed, ubax qorraxdu, hibiscus iyo cawska qurxinta sida beddelka cawska ama bluestem weyn.
Tijaabada aasaasiga ah iyo daryeelka guusha beerashadaada
para go'aami nooca saxda ah ee ciidda Waxaad isticmaali kartaa tijaabooyinka guriga ee fudud, sida tijaabada feerka ama tijaabooyinka texture biyaha. Haddii aad raadineyso saxnaan weyn, waxaa jira baaritaano shaybaar oo go'aaminaya pH, nafaqeynta, iyo walxaha organic ee heerarka ciidda. Si loo qiyaaso qoyaanka loo fududeeyo, waxaad kala tashan kartaa maqaalkeena mitirka qoyaanka ciidda.
Qaar ka mid ah talooyinka muhiimka ah ee dabaq kasta:
- Iska ilaali in aad ciidda ka tagto oo bannaan muddo dheer si aad uga hortagto nabaadguurka iyo nabaad guurka.
- Isticmaal daboolka dhirta ama mulches si aad u ilaaliso oo aad u hagaajiso dhismaha ciidda.
- Waxka bedelka leh walxo dabiici ah si joogto ah dhoobo iyo ciid labadaba.
- Dooro dhirta ku habboon qaabka iyo pH ee ciiddaada, taas oo sahlaysa horumarinta iyo yaraynta dhibaatooyinka cayayaanka iyo cudurrada.
Marka lagu daro dhinacyadan farsamada, had iyo jeer xasuuso inaad la tashato hagaha dhirta gaarka ah oo qiimee adkaanta iyo la qabsiga nooc kasta ka hor inta aan lagu darin beerta. Talooyin gaar ah oo dheeri ah, booqo maqaalkeena dhirta ka soo kabsato iskood.
Xulashada noocyada saxda ah ee nooca ciidda ee booskaaga cagaaran waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad sare u qaaddo quruxda iyo wax soo saarka, yaraynta dayactirka iyo kor u qaadida joogtaynta beertaada ama beertaada. Adigoo si sax ah u aqoonsanaya sifooyinka ciiddaada oo aad doorato kuwa saxda ah, waxaad sare u qaadi kartaa quruxda iyo wax soo saarka beertaada ama beertaada. dhirta ku habboon, waxaad u beddeshaa carro kasta, hadday tahay dhoobo ama ciid, waxaad u beddeshaa deegaan bacrin ah oo firfircoon.
